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Adolescent girls and young women are disproportionately affected by HIV and other sexual and reproductive health risks. Laws, policies, and practices that perpetuate gender inequality, harmful gender norms, and gender-based violence create barriers to access to sexual and reproductive health & rights.
Sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) are essential to the well-being of each individual and to support the fulfilment of national responses to health risks, such as HIV. However, for many adolescent girls and young women (AGYW), this right remains unfulfilled.
Enabling legal environments need to prioritise laws, policies, and programmes that address the human rights and gender-related factors that cause a heightened risk of HIV and other sexual and reproductive health risks amongst AGYW.
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As we already highlighted in our previous issue, Development Watch Volume 3, Issue 3, this issue incorporates an analysis of the midterm review statement of the performance of the 2021 National Budget for the period January to June 2021. The statement was presented before the Parliament of Zimbabwe by Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube on Thursday last week.
The 2021 Mid-Term Budget and Economic Review provides an assessment of the performance of the economy and the 2021 Budget during the first half of the year, together with macro and fiscal outlook to year end. This is in compliance with Section 7 (2) (a) of the Public Finance Management Act and Section 9 of the Public Finance Management (General) Regulations of 2019. Guided by first half developments, the Review also gives Government an opportunity to make necessary policy re-alignments to ensure that set economic and fiscal objectives and targets for the year are met.
To note, The Mid-Year Budget Review is one of the key budget documents used by the International Budget Partnership (IBP) in carrying out the Open Budget Survey (OBS). The Mid-Year Budget Review presents an opportunity for the treasury to comprehensively assess the government’s fiscal performance against the strategy established in the Enacted Budget. Thus, it should allow for an assessment of whether the budget is adequately coping with emerging macroeconomic developments, including changes in the prices, the state of implementation of the different elements of the budget, and revenue in the context of expected patterns.
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